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Writer's picturebernardvdberg4

Untangling the postmodern web in “Spiderman: Across the Spider-verse”

Updated: Jun 10, 2023


Spiderman has belonged to the cultural zeitgeist since Stan Lee and Steve Ditko breathed life into the character back in 1962. Moreover, Spiderman has been an ever-present modern fable about personal sacrifice for the greater good; With great power comes great responsibility. What do you do when you have already told this fable… three times? “Across the Spider-verse”, rather successfully, answers this question by challenging the moral foundation of what makes a Spiderman.


Catching Villains and Hearts: The Web-slinging Plot of 'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse'



"Across the Spider-Verse" embarks on a new narrative journey, pushing the boundaries of what it means to be Spider-Man. The plot structure challenges traditional storytelling conventions, offering a fresh take on the hero's journey. By re-evaluating the moral foundation of the character, the film explores uncharted territory while still maintaining its core essence.


Spinning Frames of Brilliance: The Web-tastic Visual Style in 'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse'


Building upon the unique visual style established in the first film, "Across the Spider-Verse" continues to stun with its mesmerising animation. The film employs a blend of vibrant colours, dynamic action sequences, and visually striking compositions to immerse the audience in the Spider-Verse. The postmodern aesthetics expand the possibilities of animation, blurring the line between comic book art and cinematic storytelling.



The film incorporates comic book aesthetics through the use of bold lines, vibrant colours, and the incorporation of comic book panel layouts. This style brings the characters and action to life in a way that resembles the look and feel of a comic book page. It pays homage to the character's origins and immerses the audience in the visual language of the source material.


"Across the Spider-Verse" employs a collage-like approach, combining various artistic elements and techniques. In certain sequences, it blends hand-drawn animation, CGI, and even stop-motion animation. This mixed-media approach creates a visually dynamic and layered experience, adding depth and texture to the film's visuals.



Each character in the film is visually distinct, with their own unique art style that reflects their personality and background. The clashing of different art styles in "Across the Spider-Verse" ties into the concept of postmodernism. Postmodernism is characterised by a rejection of singular, fixed narratives and a celebration of diverse perspectives and styles. By embracing multiple art styles and allowing them to coexist within the film, "Across the Spider-Verse" challenges traditional notions of visual consistency and uniformity.


The clash of styles represents a departure from the conventional, homogeneous approach to animation and storytelling. It acknowledges that different art styles can coexist and interact, creating a vibrant and visually eclectic tapestry. This approach aligns with postmodern ideals of embracing diversity, embracing multiple narratives, and blurring the boundaries between different artistic mediums.



Furthermore, the clashing of art styles in the film serves as a visual representation of the multiverse concept. Each art style represents a different dimension and iteration of Spider-Man, highlighting the vast and varied possibilities within the Spider-Verse. It reinforces the idea that there is no singular "correct" way to represent Spider-Man and that the character can transcend different artistic interpretations.


Overall, the use of different art styles in "Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse" creates a visually captivating experience. It not only enhances storytelling and character development but also aligns with postmodern principles by embracing diversity, challenging conventional norms, and celebrating the freedom of artistic expression.


Character Webs: The Multiverse of Heroic Personalities in 'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse'



"Across the Spider-Verse" delves into the rich tapestry of characters, introducing new iterations of Spider-Man while further developing established ones. Each character grapples with their own personal journey, challenging traditional notions of heroism and identity. The film's exploration of the Spider-Verse allows for unique character dynamics and highlights the complexities of being a hero in an ever-expanding multiverse.


While I could spend several lifetimes delving into the intricate backstory of Spider-Rex (Yes, a T-Rex-themed Spider-Man) or Lego Spider-Man (a last-minute addition stop motion sequence animated by a young fan that made the final cut), I feel that I should focus on a few of the standout ways characters were treated.



Spider-Punk, a guitarist in a punk rock band called The Clones, takes centre stage with his distinctive style and rebellious attitude. Inspired by the values of the punk movement, Spider-Punk decides to use his powers to fight against injustice. His inclusion in "Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse" showcases the film's commitment to celebrating diverse iterations of the beloved web-slinger. With his denim vest adorned with patches and spikes, and rebellious spirit, Spider-Punk embodies the fusion of animation and character development. The film reinforces his nonconformist nature within the animation style by animating him on threes.


Speaking of animation, the first film, "Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse," introduced the technique of animating on ones and twos to create its distinct visual style. Traditionally, each frame of animation is shown for 1/24th of a second, resulting in 24 frames per second (fps), animating "on ones." However, the animators utilised a combination of animating on ones and animating on twos, where each frame is shown for 1/12th of a second, resulting in 12 frames per second. This approach added depth and texture to the animation, capturing the essence of a living comic book.


In the sequel, "Across the Spider-Verse," the animators take it a step further by animating Spider-Punk on threes, aligning the rebellious character's animation with his punk rock persona. By intentionally deviating from the traditional frame rates, the film infuses the animation style with deeper meaning, emphasising Spider-Punk's unconventional nature and further distinguishing him from the other Spider-Verse characters.





Every character in "Across the Spider-Verse" is meticulously crafted, evident through the unique art style that defines each of them. The visual diversity of the characters enhances the immersive experience, drawing viewers into the multiverse's vibrant tapestry. From the sleek futurism of Spider-Man 2099 to the edgy punk aesthetic of Spider-Punk, each character's design reflects their personality and story, making them visually captivating and memorable.


As "Across the Spider-Verse" continues to unravel the complexities of its characters through animation, it reinforces the notion that the art style itself is an integral part of their development. The fusion of animation techniques, character design, and storytelling creates a harmonious symphony that captivates audiences and solidifies the film's place as a celebration of the Spider-Man legacy in all its visual and narrative glory.



The Great Power of Themes: Unmasking the Lessons in 'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse'


Beyond the action-packed sequences, "Across the Spider-Verse" delves into profound themes and messages. It questions the very nature of heroism, challenging preconceived notions of what it means to bear the Spider-Man mantle. Themes of self-discovery, personal agency, and the acceptance of multiple realities resonate throughout the film, inviting audiences to question established norms and embrace the possibilities of change.


The film disrupts the traditional hero's journey by presenting multiple iterations of Spider-Man from various dimensions. Each character brings their own unique experiences and challenges to the table, challenging the notion of a singular hero's journey. Instead, the film highlights the collective experiences and growth of multiple Spider-People, emphasising the idea that heroism can take different forms and come from diverse backgrounds.



"Across the Spider-Verse" expands the concept of who can be a hero and breaks away from the traditional protagonist archetype. Characters like Miles Morales and Spider-Gwen defy the conventional expectations of what a Spider-Man should be, offering a more diverse and inclusive representation of heroism. The film challenges the notion that there is only one "right" way to be a hero and celebrates the individuality and unique strengths of each character.


While the mantra "With great power comes great responsibility" is a core principle of Spider-Man, "Across the Spider-Verse" questions and challenges this burden of responsibility. Characters like Miles Morales grapple with the weight of their responsibilities and the sacrifices they have to make. The film explores the idea that the burden of responsibility should not be shouldered alone and that seeking support and collaboration is essential in facing challenges.



The film subverts expectations of the superhero genre by embracing a postmodern approach. It blurs the boundaries between different art styles, storytelling techniques, and animation styles, challenging traditional narrative structures. This disruption serves to engage the audience in a more dynamic and self-aware viewing experience, pushing the boundaries of what a superhero film can be.


"Across the Spider-Verse" delves into the complexity of identity, challenging the notion that heroes must conform to a single, fixed identity. Characters navigate their own struggles with self-acceptance, battling against societal expectations and the pressure to fit into predefined roles. The film embraces the idea that identity is fluid and multifaceted, celebrating the diversity of experiences and perspectives within the Spider-Verse.


A Web of Influences: Tracing the References and Homages in 'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse'


"Across the Spider-Verse" thrives on its intertextuality, weaving a rich tapestry of references to both Spider-Man lore and wider pop culture. The film's playful nods to different iterations of the character and its incorporation of diverse storytelling techniques add layers of depth and enjoyment for both long-time fans and newcomers to the Spider-Man universe.



The film pays homage to the original source material by incorporating visual and narrative references to iconic comic book moments. Fans of the comics will delight in spotting nods to specific issues, panels, and art styles throughout the film. These references serve as a loving tribute to the character's long-standing comic book legacy.


"Across the Spider-Verse" further acknowledges and celebrates previous Spider-Man film franchises. The film features nods to the Sam Raimi-directed "Spider-Man" trilogy from the early 2000s, as well as the more recent "The Amazing Spider-Man" films. These references serve as a nod to the character's cinematic history and delight fans with familiar visual and thematic elements.



The film also includes numerous pop culture references and Easter eggs. From nods to other iconic superheroes and villains to subtle references to movies, music, and internet culture, these references add an extra layer of enjoyment for attentive viewers. They showcase the filmmakers' attention to detail and their desire to create a film that is not only a Spider-Man story but also a love letter to popular culture.


"Across the Spider-Verse" features stunning visual homages to various art styles and techniques. The film incorporates elements of comic book panel layouts, halftone dots, and vibrant colour schemes that pay tribute to the visual language of comic books. The animation itself is a homage to the dynamic, kinetic movement often associated with Spider-Man's acrobatic abilities.


Web-slinging Sequels: How 'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse' Spins Its Own Legacy


As a sequel, "Across the Spider-Verse" stands as a worthy continuation of the groundbreaking first film. It expands upon the established foundation, further exploring the themes and concepts that captivated audiences initially. By building on the success of its predecessor, the film pushes the boundaries of storytelling, animation, and character development, cementing its place in the Spider-Man legacy. "Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse" masterfully entangles viewers in its postmodern web, challenging preconceived notions and redefining what it means to be a hero. Through its innovative storytelling, breathtaking animation, and compelling character arcs, the film expands the Spider-Man mythos into unexplored dimensions. It embraces the complexities of identity, celebrates the power of individual agency, and encourages audiences to embrace the possibilities of change and self-discovery. With its intertextual references and emotional resonance, "Across the Spider-Verse" cements its place as a remarkable sequel that not only honours the Spider-Man legacy but also propels it into exciting and uncharted territories. As the Spider-Verse continues to unfold, we eagerly anticipate the next chapter in this postmodern saga and the captivating webs it will spin.



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